The D minor chord, often abbreviated as Dm, is a fundamental triad in Western music, consisting of the notes D, F, and A. This chord is built from the root note D, a minor third (F), and a perfect fifth (A), forming a minor triad. The D minor chord is the tonic (i) chord in the key of D minor, establishing a stable and melancholic foundation for compositions in this key. It is commonly used in various musical genres to convey a somber or introspective mood. On the guitar, the Dm chord is typically played by placing the index finger on the first fret of the first string (F), the middle finger on the second fret of the third string (A), and the ring finger on the third fret of the second string (D), while allowing the fourth string (D) to ring open. This chord is also the relative minor of F major, sharing the same key signature but with a different tonal center. Its versatility and emotional depth make the D minor chord a staple in both classical and contemporary music.
Name: D minor chord
Symnonyms:: D minor triad
Notes: D, F, A
Intervals: 1, ♭3, 5
Chord symbol: Dm
Alternative symbols: D–, Dmi, Dmin
Type: Triad (three-note chord)
D minor chord on the Staff
D minor chord on Piano
D minor chord on Guitar
D minor chord on Ukulele
Rowan Ellis is a musician and educator with a passion for exploring the language of harmony and melody. With years of experience across classical, jazz, and contemporary styles, Rowan breaks down music theory into clear, practical insights. His goal is to make chords and scales less intimidating and more inspiring for every musician.