The F minor chord is a melancholic and expressive chord that conveys a sense of depth and emotional nuance. Composed of the notes F, A♭, and C, it follows the structure of a minor triad, consisting of a root (F), a minor third (A♭), and a perfect fifth (C). This combination produces a darker and more introspective sound compared to major chords, making the F minor chord particularly effective in evoking feelings of sadness, reflection, or mystery. Its versatile character allows it to be used in a wide range of musical genres, from classical to jazz and contemporary music, often serving as a pivotal chord in expressive harmonic progressions.
Name: F minor chord
Symnonyms:: F minor triad
Notes: F, A♭, C
Intervals: 1, ♭3, 5
Chord symbol: Fm
Alternative symbols: F–, Fmi, Fmin
Type: Triad (three-note chord)
F minor chord on the Staff
F minor chord on Piano
F minor chord on Guitar
F minor chord on Ukulele
Rowan Ellis is a musician and educator with a passion for exploring the language of harmony and melody. With years of experience across classical, jazz, and contemporary styles, Rowan breaks down music theory into clear, practical insights. His goal is to make chords and scales less intimidating and more inspiring for every musician.