The F minor ninth chord is a lush and expressive chord that extends the emotional depth of a minor seventh by adding a ninth. Composed of the notes F, A♭, C, E♭, and G, it builds on the F minor seventh chord (F, A♭, C, E♭) with the inclusion of the ninth (G), creating a rich and layered harmonic texture. This combination gives the F minor ninth chord a soulful and sophisticated character, making it widely used in jazz, R&B, and contemporary music. Its warm and complex sound enhances chord progressions with both depth and elegance, allowing it to convey subtle emotional nuances and lyrical expression.
Name: F minor ninth chord
Notes: F, A♭, C, E♭, G
Intervals: 1, ♭3, 5, ♭7, 9
Chord symbol: Fm9
Alternative symbols: F-9, Fmi9, Fmin9
Type: Pentad (five-note chord)
F minor ninth chord on the Staff
F minor ninth chord on Piano
F minor ninth chord on Guitar
F minor ninth chord on Ukulele
Rowan Ellis is a musician and educator with a passion for exploring the language of harmony and melody. With years of experience across classical, jazz, and contemporary styles, Rowan breaks down music theory into clear, practical insights. His goal is to make chords and scales less intimidating and more inspiring for every musician.